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Stoke Park Pavilions
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Stoke Park Pavilions : ウィキペディア英語版
Stoke Park Pavilions
Stoke Park Pavilions are all that remain of the stately house and grounds of Stoke Park near the village of Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, England, approximately south of Northampton and north of Milton Keynes.
== Stoke Park ==
Stoke Park is listed grade II in English Heritage’s ''Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England'' and contains two listed buildings, the Pavilions, of '' 'outstanding architectural or historic interest' ''. Surrounding farmland contains areas of late parliamentary enclosure, ridge and furrow earthworks and four model farms built by the 4th Duke of Grafton ''ca''.1840. The Pavilions are the two wings of the former stately house, east and west. The house is long since gone but the pavilions remain as fine examples of the Palladian style.
Although formerly a single landholding, the park has now been divided between several properties, which include a large area of farmland, as well as a number of private residences accommodated within several converted farm and estate buildings as well as the remaining pavilions of the great house of Stoke Park. Access to the park is restricted. One footpath, which runs from the village at the bottom of Bridge Road, crosses the farmland to the south west of the village, and runs through the park and then continues to Alderton to the south west. Stoke Park Lane runs southwards from Shutlanger Road, through the farmland to the park, passing through Stoke Park Woods and approaches the group of buildings surrounding the pavilions at the heart of the Park.
Stoke Park preserves the remains of a formal designed landscape, built on a late medieval hunting park. Much of the character of the parkland has sadly been lost since the Second World War, largely as a result of changing agricultural use and felling of trees. An avenue of trees running along the drive (Stoke Park Lane) from Stoke Park Woods to the house is on the alignment of an avenue recorded on an early 18th-century map of the area.
The construction of large, modern agricultural buildings in the parkland to the north east of the house represents an unfortunate intrusion to the historic character of the area, but may be regarded as a necessary development for its continuing agricultural use. There is currently some controversial use of part of Stoke Park Wood, just outside the area, for ‘paintball’ and clay pigeon shooting games, with subsequent impact from increased traffic on Stoke Park Road and noise from participants.
The area of Stoke Bruene and the grounds of the park became property of the Crown when the Longueville family were forced to surrendered it to Henry VIII.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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